全文获取类型
收费全文 | 41911篇 |
免费 | 69篇 |
国内免费 | 116篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 389篇 |
丛书文集 | 1020篇 |
教育与普及 | 107篇 |
理论与方法论 | 236篇 |
现状及发展 | 18766篇 |
研究方法 | 1598篇 |
综合类 | 19495篇 |
自然研究 | 485篇 |
出版年
2013年 | 213篇 |
2012年 | 527篇 |
2011年 | 1081篇 |
2010年 | 240篇 |
2008年 | 703篇 |
2007年 | 753篇 |
2006年 | 748篇 |
2005年 | 766篇 |
2004年 | 687篇 |
2003年 | 778篇 |
2002年 | 715篇 |
2001年 | 1285篇 |
2000年 | 1214篇 |
1999年 | 762篇 |
1992年 | 739篇 |
1991年 | 606篇 |
1990年 | 645篇 |
1989年 | 643篇 |
1988年 | 643篇 |
1987年 | 637篇 |
1986年 | 650篇 |
1985年 | 792篇 |
1984年 | 622篇 |
1983年 | 539篇 |
1982年 | 470篇 |
1981年 | 496篇 |
1980年 | 598篇 |
1979年 | 1302篇 |
1978年 | 1116篇 |
1977年 | 1114篇 |
1976年 | 825篇 |
1975年 | 872篇 |
1974年 | 1300篇 |
1973年 | 1052篇 |
1972年 | 1072篇 |
1971年 | 1326篇 |
1970年 | 1764篇 |
1969年 | 1384篇 |
1968年 | 1269篇 |
1967年 | 1328篇 |
1966年 | 1127篇 |
1965年 | 827篇 |
1964年 | 220篇 |
1959年 | 503篇 |
1958年 | 731篇 |
1957年 | 577篇 |
1956年 | 486篇 |
1955年 | 442篇 |
1954年 | 483篇 |
1948年 | 265篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
41.
42.
43.
44.
The predominantly marine genus Schizopera Sars, 1905 has only two significant inland water species-flocks, one in the ancient African Lake Tanganyika and the other in subterranean waters of Western Australia. Discovery of Schizopera abei sp. nov. from several interstitial locations in the vicinity of the ancient Lake Biwa has wider implications for the study of morphological homoplasies in the genus, as well as for the study of freshwater invasions in harpacticoid copepods. The new Schizopera species belongs to a small group of congeners with a two-segmented endopod of the fourth leg, which used to be recognised as a separate genus, Schizoperopsis Apostolov, 1982. Our reconstructed phylogenies based on the mtCOI partial sequences suggest that this character probably evolved convergently in at least some Schizopera, thus rendering the genus Schizoperopsis polyphyletic. However, almost all basal nodes in our cladograms are weakly supported, which shows limitations of a single-gene approach for reconstructing phylogenetic relationships. The new species is the first member of its genus from Japanese inland waters, and it has no close relatives among extent congeners anywhere in the world. We speculate that its ancestor may have invaded Lake Biwa, and subsequently its surrounding subterranean waters, from brackish areas around central Japan, presumably during a period of high sea water level through its major outflow river. This discovery may provide further support for the hypothesis about the role of ancient lakes as biodiversity pumps for subterranean habitats.http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:1F71F7AD-B7C8-4AD3-BE44-5E1BEE4E2AA8 相似文献
45.
Systemic Practice and Action Research - The social responsibility of nongovernmental organizations starts from the values this sector defends. Despite the social vocation, a question arises as to... 相似文献
46.
A central thesis of Steven French's brand of ontic structural realism has always been his eliminativism about objects. Unsurprisingly, this bold and controversial thesis has seen a lot of critical discussion. In his book The Structure of the World—Metaphysics & Representation, French accordingly defends this thesis against a range of challenges. A novel feature of this defense is the use of dependence relations to articulate his eliminativism. In this paper I take a critical look at French's defense of eliminativism and argue that the dependence relations invoked do not eliminate objects. 相似文献
47.
48.
M. J. Page 《Journal of Natural History》2018,52(17-18):1157-1180
Colonial ascidians collected from wharf piles and natural substrata from Bluff Harbour and Stewart Island in the South Island of New Zealand are described in this paper. Two species, Lissoclinum violaceum sp. nov. and Didemnum marineae sp. nov. are new to science and described for the first time. The ascidian fauna in this region is a mixed assemblage of southern species, species with a New Zealand-wide distribution, and two species with trans-Tasman affinities.
www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:37DC0D4B-8FB9-4F1D-A5A0-E9CAB3203447 相似文献
49.
50.